A primer for quality professionals
  Identifying common-cause and special-cause variation in processes is key to process improvement
  Two engineers use fluid dynamics to study stock ‘flows’
  Can they help to do a better job?
  Understanding the changes
  Vilfredo Pareto, Joseph Juran, and Kaoru Ishikawa are all contenders
  What you don’t know can confuse you
  Reduce the amount of attribute inspection that must be done 
  Four points of consideration
  Why is it important to keep the process stable?
  Taking advantage of ‘natural experiments,’ researchers analyze data to look at what works
  Part three: the ugly
  Interoperability is key to avoiding the manual steps and hand-offs that Industry 4.0 hopes to eliminate
  Be deliberate about the sample size you use
  Avoid the unnecessary waste of being misled
  As a tool, machine learning can accelerate insights in data for more efficient manufacturing and drive innovation
  Passing the three FDA stage goals
  Part two: the bad
  We owe a debt of gratitude to Tippett and other pioneers who put ‘engineering’ into quality engineering.
  There’s a Goldilocks balance with the number of predictors to include