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Departments: Quality Applications
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Jaguar Eyes Quality With In-Sight 1000C

 


Jaguar Eyes Quality With In-Sight 1000C
Cognex In-Sight 1000C Vision System

A smile spreads across your face as you pull your new X400 Jaguar into your driveway. Your neighbor, peering at you enviously through the window of his 1986 Chevrolet Cavalier, belies his chagrin with a quick wave and thumbs up. As you toss your head back in self-congratulatory jubilation, you notice something peculiar: The grab handles are misaligned above the windows. What’s more, the forest-green headliner strikes an ugly contrast against the crème interior, and the passenger-side visor is nonexistent.

Fortunately, new Jaguar owners will never have to experience this scenario; Cognex In-Sight 1000C vision systems are used throughout the Johnson Controls Automotive Speke plant in Merseyside, England, to prevent such problems.

The In-Sight 1000C ensures that headliners are assembled in order, with the correct color, position and orientation of parts. It’s no easy task; from the time the plant receives a broadcast call from Jaguar until the finished headliners roll off the line, there are scores of opportunities for error. The trick is to assemble the headliners in the same sequence as the cars they belong to, ensuring that color schemes, fittings and various optional extras match the customer’s order perfectly. The finished headliners are then transported to the Jaguar line to be installed in the correct car precisely as it arrives at the assembly point.

Building headliners in sequence poses critical production challenges, especially for substandard or outdated vision systems. “The starting point for us was the need to replace an old line, which relied on mechanically positioned optical sensors to check the product,” recalls Nick Bradburn, a manufacturing engineer at JCA. “These optical sensors required lots of maintenance.” JCA therefore sought to improve its delivery integrity and enhance quality while keeping with its continuous improvement policy.

The headliner production process operates on a four-table assembly line. After the first two tables manually add parts--such as locator clips, visors, foam blocks and electrical items--to the headliner, the third table begins its verification duties. Above tables three and four and connected via Ethernet to a vision area network, four Cognex In-Sight 1000C vision sensors look down upon the headliners. The bar code label on the headliner tells the inspection system which test parameters to use, passing instructions to a master camera in each network, which then passes the data to the other three cameras over the Ethernet.

The vision sensors have a lot to look for in the 90 seconds allotted to complete a headliner. “We only assemble two types of headliners, but the task is complicated by the multiple choices of colors and fittings available to the customer,” says Bradburn. “When other variants are included, such as international differences in the garage door opener and SRX options frequencies, it means that hundreds of headliner variants are possible.”

Each Cognex In-Sight 1000C camera is a full-featured CCD camera with on-board processing capability that can undertake its own set of inspection tasks separately from the central controller. The 1000C is fitted with additional hardware to assess the hue, saturation and intensity of its target, confirming that the correct color parts are fitted. The vision area network is also connected to a Web server that transmits captured images to a central storage and archiving facility.

With hundreds of variant combinations possible on each headliner, programming the cameras would naturally present a challenge. The Cognex application circumvents this issue with a simple spreadsheet approach to configuration. “It’s just a matter of specifying step-by-step what you want each system to do,” says Bradburn. “For position and orientation tests, you mark the area you want using the relevant on-screen tool before configuring the parameters needed to identify that shape or its content. The Cognex approach makes this very easy.” After some experimentation, Bradburn was able to configure the system to distinguish colors, flagging erroneous items as mistakes. By continuously refining the tests, the system becomes increasingly effective over time.

Because each set of images is captured for analysis and stored for future use, the production line now boasts 100 percent traceability. “If any quality concerns arise, we can go back to the captured images of the headliner to confirm a root cause,” notes Bradburn. “Similarly, we can use the archive to double-check production issues.”

Cognex In-Sight 1000C Vision System

Benefits:

  • Full library of color image processing and analysis tools
  • Rapid reset, progressive scan
  • User-friendly spreadsheet configuration platform

www.cognex.com